Tchinda Andrade: Cape Verde’s Transgender Pioneer Dies at 45
Tchinda Andrade, the woman widely regarded as Cape Verde’s first “openly transgender” figure and a global symbol of LGBTQ+ resilience, has died. Her passing was confirmed by the archipelago’s National Commission for Human Rights (CNDH) on Saturday.
Described by the commission as a “pioneer for equality,” Andrade passed away on Friday at the Baptista de Sousa Hospital in Mindelo following an illness. Her life and visibility transformed the social landscape of the islands, turning her into a beacon of hope for marginalized communities across West Africa.
A Legend of the Mindelo Carnival
Andrade rose to international fame in 2013 as the central figure of the award-winning documentary Tchindas. Directed by Marc Serena and Pablo García Pérez de Lara, the film captured the vibrant energy of São Vicente island during the preparations for its world-famous Carnival parades.
The documentary followed Andrade and other transgender women—including Edinha Pitanga and Elvis Tolentino—as they moved through their daily lives. While the film highlighted the integration challenges still facing the community, it also showcased a level of grassroots acceptance that director Marc Serena described at the time as “extraordinary.”
A Legacy of Courage
“She was more than a voice for the LGBTQI community; she was a symbol of courage, resilience, and advocacy for all marginalized groups,” the CNDH stated in a note of condolence. The commission praised her “tireless efforts” to amplify voices that are too often silenced by social stigma.
The Cape Verdean Institute for Gender Equality and Equity (ICIEG) also joined the nation in mourning, calling Andrade an “iconic figure” whose presence pushed the country toward greater tolerance.
An Ongoing Challenge for Equality
While Andrade’s life celebrated the progress Cape Verde has made, the CNDH noted that her death serves as a stark reminder of the work ahead. “Her passing challenges us to confront the silences that still persist in our society,” the commission stated. The organization urged the public and the government to reflect on the steps necessary “to ensure that every person, regardless of their identity, can live with dignity and safety.”
Image: Pexels – Andrea Piacquadio
