Netherlands

Within the Netherlands, Cape Verdeans have established a dynamic community that significantly influences the cultural and economic dimensions of the country. With a population count of 23,150 in 2022, Cape Verdeans in the Netherlands boast a migration history intertwined with vibrant contributions across various sectors.

Migration History: The initial migration wave from Cape Verde to the Netherlands occurred during the 1960s and 1970s, comprising primarily young men who served as sailors on Dutch ships. Concentrated mainly in Rotterdam, notably around Heemraadsplein, these early immigrants were initially registered as Portuguese immigrants from the overseas province of Portuguese Cape Verde. Following Cape Verde’s independence from Portugal in 1975, a subsequent influx of migrants included educators, military personnel, and government officials. An immigration amnesty in 1976 facilitated this transition.

Present Community: The Cape Verdean community has seen a considerable expansion, notably in second-generation individuals born in the Netherlands to Cape Verdean migrant parents. They form part of a broader Portuguese-speaking community in the Netherlands, contributing to a collective including individuals from PALOP countries, Brazilians, and Portuguese nationals.

Geographical Distribution: Approximately 90% of Cape Verdeans in the Netherlands reside within the Rotterdam metropolitan area, primarily in districts like Delfshaven, where they constitute a noteworthy portion of the population. While Rotterdam serves as the primary hub, smaller communities are also present in cities such as Schiedam, Amsterdam, Zaanstad, and Delfzijl.

Economic Contributions: Cape Verdeans have demonstrated commendable success in the labor market, often surpassing several migrant groups but slightly trailing behind native Dutch citizens. They have carved their niche in diverse sectors, encompassing hair salons, transportation, travel agencies, and are making significant strides in the music and contemporary fine arts domains.

Community Engagement: The Cape Verdean community in Rotterdam boasts an excess of 60 civil organizations, actively engaging in and contributing to social and cultural endeavors. Hair salons serve not only as businesses but also as communal spaces, offering meeting points for women. Their influence is not solely economic but also cultural, enriching the diversity and dynamism of the Dutch milieu.

The Cape Verdean diaspora in the Netherlands encapsulates a narrative of resilience, cultural heritage preservation, and successful integration. Their story epitomizes the celebration of heritage while actively participating in Dutch society, fostering a cohesive community and making positive contributions to the multicultural landscape of the country.